<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META name=GENERATOR content="MSHTML 11.00.10240.16445"></HEAD>
<BODY id=role_body style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: #000000" 
bottomMargin=7 leftMargin=7 topMargin=7 rightMargin=7><FONT id=role_document 
color=#000000 size=2 face=Arial>
<DIV><FONT size=3>Brian:  from 6-18-2015</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3>Jim</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: blue 2px solid">
  <DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial'">
  <HR>
  From: JimToddPsub@aol.com<BR>To: personal_submersibles@psubs.org<BR>Sent: 
  6/18/2015 2:51:21 P.M. Central Daylight Time<BR>Subj: Over Pressure 
  Valve<BR></DIV>
  <DIV> </DIV><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" color=#000000 
  size=2 face=Arial><FONT color=#000000 size=2 face=Arial>
  <DIV><FONT size=3>If the pressure differential exceeds the preset cracking 
  pressure, the valve will open on its own to relieve the excess pressure.  
  If the pressure differential is less than the cracking pressure, it would have 
  to be opened manually.  If the differential were only slightly greater 
  than the preset cracking pressure, I suppose opening it manually 
  would open it wider for more rapid equalization on many types of 
  valves.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=3>Jim</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV> </DIV>
  <DIV>
  <DIV>In a message dated 6/18/2015 2:40:58 P.M. Central Daylight Time, 
  personal_submersibles@psubs.org writes:</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE 
  style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: blue 2px solid"><FONT 
    style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" color=#000000 size=2 face=Arial>
    <DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, sans-serif">
    <DIV>Jim,</DIV>
    <DIV>           In that 
    case is it necessary to bump the sealed check valve to make it 
    open?</DIV>
    <DIV> </DIV>
    <DIV> </DIV>
    <DIV>Alec,  I guess what I meant to say was if the check valve is left 
    in an open line to the outside all the time, rather than being isolated by 
    another valve.</DIV>
    <DIV> </DIV>
    <DIV>Brian  <BR><BR>--- personal_submersibles@psubs.org 
    wrote:<BR><BR>From: via Personal_Submersibles 
    <personal_submersibles@psubs.org><BR>To: 
    personal_submersibles@psubs.org<BR>Subject: Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] 
    Idea..?<BR>Date: Thu, 18 Jun 2015 14:53:15 -0400<BR><BR></DIV><FONT 
    color=#000000 size=2 face=Arial>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT size=3>Brian, it also has to do with cracking pressure.  
    When you surface the sub might be slightly over pressure but not with enough 
    differential to open the valve automatically.  That's when you open it 
    manually.  That would also equalize pressure if you have negative 
    pressure in the sub to make it a whole lot easier to open the 
    hatch.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT size=3>Jim  </FONT></DIV>
    <DIV> </DIV>
    <DIV>
    <DIV>In a message dated 6/18/2015 1:40:32 P.M. Central Daylight Time, 
    personal_submersibles@psubs.org writes:</DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE 
    style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: blue 2px solid"><FONT 
      style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" color=#000000 size=2 face=Arial>
      <DIV dir=ltr>It is nothing but a T shape sealed by a spring. If internal 
      pressure builds up, it pushes the spring and the valve opens. So it is a 
      normally closed valve... but I suppose you could say its "open all the 
      time" in the sense that anytime pressure builds up, it will open.</DIV>
      <DIV><BR>
      <DIV>On Thu, Jun 18, 2015 at 2:35 PM, Brian Cox via Personal_Submersibles 
      <SPAN dir=ltr><<A title=mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org 
      href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A>></SPAN> 
      wrote:<BR>
      <BLOCKQUOTE 
      style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex">
        <DIV style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial,sans-serif">
        <DIV>Couldn't you, theoretically,  have that valve open to the 
        outside all the time?   </DIV>
        <DIV> </DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN>Brian <BR><BR>--- <A 
        title=mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org 
        href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A> 
        wrote:<BR><BR>From: Alec Smyth via Personal_Submersibles <<A 
        title=mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org 
        href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A>><BR>To: 
        Personal Submersibles General Discussion <<A 
        title=mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org 
        href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A>><BR>Subject: 
        Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Idea..?<BR></SPAN>Date: Thu, 18 Jun 2015 12:15:57 
        -0400<BR><BR></DIV>
        <DIV>
        <DIV>
        <DIV dir=ltr>I think most have an OP valve, and I'd strongly encourage 
        any who don't to put one in. If you read Kittredge's book, the lack of 
        an OP valve was the cause of the only K-boat accident so far. 
        Fortunately nothing happened to him, but Kittredge had a slow cabin air 
        leak during his dive and upon surfacing blew out the dome when just 
        below the surface. He was blown out himself with it. The sub sank, and 
        he proceeded to re-float it without losing  beat. I use the OP 
        valve routinely to equalize pressure so I can open the hatch easily. 
        Just a little push on the stem does it. One thing about OP valves, they 
        have to be capable of handling large flow rates. Don't use a little 
        Swagelok check valve or such small thing. 
        <DIV><BR></DIV>
        <DIV>Best,<BR><BR>Alec<BR>
        <DIV><BR></DIV>
        <DIV><BR></DIV></DIV></DIV>
        <DIV><BR>
        <DIV>On Thu, Jun 18, 2015 at 10:55 AM, Brian Cox via 
        Personal_Submersibles <SPAN dir=ltr><<A 
        title=mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org 
        href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A>></SPAN> 
        wrote:<BR>
        <BLOCKQUOTE 
        style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex">Also 
          Alec,   I noticed your check valve overpressure valve in the 
          photo section.  That seems like a great solution to the 
          problem!   I guess I was not aware of that, does everybody 
          have one of those?<BR><BR><BR>Brian<BR><BR>--- <A 
          title=mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org 
          href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A> 
          wrote:<BR><BR>From: hank pronk via Personal_Submersibles <<A 
          title=mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org 
          href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A>><BR><SPAN>To: 
          Personal Submersibles General Discussion <<A 
          title=mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org 
          href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A>><BR>Subject: 
          Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Idea..?<BR></SPAN>Date: Thu, 18 Jun 2015 05:25:30 
          -0700<BR>
          <DIV>
          <DIV><BR><BR>personally, I always avoid welding a machined part to the 
          hull.  I weld a flange or nipple to the hull then bolt or thread 
          the machined part to that.  This is my solution to a lack of 
          tooling and expertise.<BR>Hank 
          --------------------------------------------<BR>On Thu, 6/18/15, James 
          Frankland via Personal_Submersibles <<A 
          title=mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org 
          href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A>> 
          wrote:<BR><BR> Subject: Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Idea..?<BR> To: 
          "Personal Submersibles General Discussion" <<A 
          title=mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org 
          href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A>><BR> Received: 
          Thursday, June 18, 2015, 4:58 
          AM<BR><BR> Hi<BR> Alec\Brian, Yes, maybe it 
          would<BR> push in.  A flat step would probably be better 
          like you<BR> say.  But maybe im over thinking it as 
          usual.  Probably<BR> not required. Brian, I used 
          the<BR> 5\8ths bar because that's what was specified on 
          the<BR> plans.  However, its also convenient for using a 
          16mm<BR> reamer for the 
          bore. <BR>  regardsJames <BR> On 18 June 2015 
          at 03:04,<BR> Brian Cox via Personal_Submersibles <<A 
          title=mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org 
          href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A>><BR> wrote:<BR> Oh 
          cool !   Thanks Alec<BR> !    I owe you 
          much over the years<BR> ! Brian<BR> --- <A 
          title=mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org 
          href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A><BR> wrote:<BR><BR> From: 
          Alec Smyth via<BR> Personal_Submersibles <<A 
          title=mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org 
          href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A>><BR> To: 
          Personal Submersibles General Discussion<BR> <<A 
          title=mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org 
          href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A>><BR> Subject: 
          Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Idea..?<BR> Date: Wed, 17 Jun 2015 16:40:56 
          -0400<BR><BR> Hi Brian,<BR> I tend to use quite 
          thick<BR> through-hulls because its easier for me to machine 
          the<BR> O-ring grooves into the shaft than into the insert. In 
          my<BR> case its just a matter of the tooling I have on hand. If 
          you<BR> have the tooling to put the grooves in the insert, half 
          an<BR> inch is fine for many 
          applications.<BR> Best,<BR><BR> Alec <BR> On<BR> Wed, 
          Jun 17, 2015 at 3:22 PM, Brian Cox via<BR> Personal_Submersibles 
          <<A title=mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org 
          href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A>><BR> wrote:<BR> Alec, 
          James,  I'm<BR> using mostly 1/2" stainless rod through-out 
          for most<BR> all of my hull penetrations ( for valves and 
          flaps) ,  I<BR> noticed in the example it was a 5/8" 
          rod,  Why such a<BR> heavy duty thickness?  Was that 
          for a particular<BR> function? Brian<BR><BR> --- <A 
          title=mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org 
          href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A><BR> wrote:<BR><BR> From: 
          Alec Smyth via<BR> Personal_Submersibles <<A 
          title=mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org 
          href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A>><BR> To: 
          Personal Submersibles General Discussion<BR> <<A 
          title=mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org 
          href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A>><BR> Subject: 
          Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Idea..?<BR> Date: Wed, 17 Jun 2015 14:03:17 
          -0400<BR><BR> Hi James,<BR> I think<BR> with the taper, 
          this would tend to push in and jam. The idea<BR> is neat, 
          however, and would probably work fine with a step<BR> instead of 
          a taper. On the other hand, does an O ring 
          sealed<BR> through-hull ever fail catastrophically? I've had 
          the<BR> odd drip, but that's all I've bad as 
          I've<BR> seen.<BR> Best,<BR> Alec<BR> On<BR> Wed, 
          Jun 17, 2015 at 12:26 PM, James Frankland 
          via<BR> Personal_Submersibles <<A 
          title=mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org 
          href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A>><BR> wrote:<BR> Hi 
          All Seeing as its a<BR> bit quite I thought I would show 
          this idea.  Its super<BR> simple.... I have been 
          thinking how<BR> you could stop a leaking through hull.  
          Thinking of K boat<BR> type 5\8th through hulls as in 
          the<BR> plans. I believe Scott had a leak<BR> when he 
          did his deep test due to a faulty O ring?<BR><BR> Anyway, here is 
          my idea.  It<BR> would take a little bit more machining, but 
          not much. <BR> Machine the 5\8ths bar with a taper on the 
          protruding<BR> part and a taper on the top to help push the bar 
          through. <BR> (I did that on mine anyway).  The handle 
          is made with a cam<BR> type end. <BR><BR> If you get 
          a<BR> leak, you can pull the handle up.  The bar would be 
          pulled<BR> up, forcing the taper to jam into the penetrator, 
          hopefully<BR> stopping most of the leak.  I suppose you 
          could even<BR> machine a matching taper into the start of the 
          through hull<BR> to match? I suppose the bar could 
          get<BR> pushed through and jam on its own.  That's 
          a<BR> possibility. Pic<BR> attached. Kind<BR> RegardsJames <BR> ​<BR><BR> _______________________________________________<BR><BR> Personal_Submersibles 
          mailing list<BR><BR> <A 
          title=mailto:Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org 
          href="mailto:Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org">Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org</A><BR><BR> <A 
          title=http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles 
          href="http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles">http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles</A><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR> --089e01183c9e6a94500518ba817f--_______________________________________________<BR> Personal_Submersibles 
          mailing list<BR> <A title=mailto:Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org 
          href="mailto:Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org">Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org</A><BR> <A 
          title=http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles 
          href="http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles">http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles</A><BR><BR> _______________________________________________<BR><BR> Personal_Submersibles 
          mailing list<BR><BR> <A 
          title=mailto:Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org 
          href="mailto:Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org">Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org</A><BR><BR> <A 
          title=http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles 
          href="http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles">http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles</A><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR> --001a113f7c343925380518bcb506--_______________________________________________<BR> Personal_Submersibles 
          mailing list<BR> <A title=mailto:Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org 
          href="mailto:Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org">Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org</A><BR> <A 
          title=http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles 
          href="http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles">http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles</A><BR><BR> _______________________________________________<BR><BR> Personal_Submersibles 
          mailing list<BR><BR> <A 
          title=mailto:Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org 
          href="mailto:Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org">Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org</A><BR><BR> <A 
          title=http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles 
          href="http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles">http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles</A><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR> -----Inline 
          Attachment 
          Follows-----<BR><BR> _______________________________________________<BR> Personal_Submersibles 
          mailing list<BR> <A title=mailto:Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org 
          href="mailto:Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org">Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org</A><BR> <A 
          title=http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles 
          href="http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles">http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles</A><BR><BR><BR>_______________________________________________<BR>Personal_Submersibles 
          mailing list<BR><A title=mailto:Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org 
          href="mailto:Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org">Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org</A><BR><A 
          title=http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles 
          href="http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles">http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles</A><BR><BR><BR><BR>_______________________________________________<BR>Personal_Submersibles 
          mailing list<BR><A title=mailto:Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org 
          href="mailto:Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org">Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org</A><BR><A 
          title=http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles 
          href="http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles">http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles</A><BR></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></DIV>_______________________________________________ 
        Personal_Submersibles mailing list <A 
        title=http:///eonapps/ft/wm/page/compose?send_to=Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org 
        href="http:///eonapps/ft/wm/page/compose?send_to=Personal_Submersibles%40psubs.org">Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org</A> 
        <A title=http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles 
        href="http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles">http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles</A> 
        </DIV></DIV></DIV><BR>_______________________________________________<BR>Personal_Submersibles 
        mailing list<BR><A title=mailto:Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org 
        href="mailto:Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org">Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org</A><BR><A 
        title=http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles 
        href="http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles">http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles</A><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></DIV><BR><BR>_______________________________________________<BR>Personal_Submersibles 
      mailing 
      list<BR>Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org<BR>http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles<BR></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></FONT>_______________________________________________ 
    Personal_Submersibles mailing list <A 
    title=http://eonapps/ft/wm/page/compose?send_to=Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org 
    href="mip://165d0460/eonapps/ft/wm/page/compose?send_to=Personal_Submersibles%40psubs.org">Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org</A> 
    <A title=http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles 
    href="http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles">http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles</A> 
    </DIV><BR><BR>_______________________________________________<BR>Personal_Submersibles 
    mailing 
    list<BR>Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org<BR>http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles<BR></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></FONT></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>