<DIV style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-size:10pt;"><DIV>Jim,</DIV><DIV>           In that case is it necessary to bump the sealed check valve to make it open?</DIV><DIV> </DIV><DIV> </DIV><DIV>Alec,  I guess what I meant to say was if the check valve is left in an open line to the outside all the time, rather than being isolated by another valve.</DIV><DIV> </DIV><DIV>Brian  <BR><BR>--- personal_submersibles@psubs.org wrote:<BR><BR>From: via Personal_Submersibles <personal_submersibles@psubs.org><BR>To: personal_submersibles@psubs.org<BR>Subject: Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Idea..?<BR>Date: Thu, 18 Jun 2015 14:53:15 -0400<BR><BR>
</DIV><FONT color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2"><DIV>
</DIV><DIV><FONT size="3">Brian, it also has to do with cracking pressure.  When 
you surface the sub might be slightly over pressure but not with enough 
differential to open the valve automatically.  That's when you open it 
manually.  That would also equalize pressure if you have negative pressure 
in the sub to make it a whole lot easier to open the hatch.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size="3">Jim  </FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>In a message dated 6/18/2015 1:40:32 P.M. Central Daylight Time, 
personal_submersibles@psubs.org writes:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="padding-left: 5px; margin-left: 5px; border-left-color: blue; border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid;"><FONT color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2" style="background-color: transparent;">
  <DIV dir="ltr">It is nothing but a T shape sealed by a spring. If internal 
  pressure builds up, it pushes the spring and the valve opens. So it is a 
  normally closed valve... but I suppose you could say its "open all the time" 
  in the sense that anytime pressure builds up, it will open.</DIV>
  <DIV><BR>
  <DIV>On Thu, Jun 18, 2015 at 2:35 PM, Brian Cox via 
  Personal_Submersibles <SPAN dir="ltr"><<A title="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org" href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A>></SPAN> wrote:<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid;">
    <DIV style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">
    <DIV>Couldn't you, theoretically,  have that valve open to the outside 
    all the time?   </DIV>
    <DIV> </DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN>Brian <BR><BR>--- <A title="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org" href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A> wrote:<BR><BR>From: Alec 
    Smyth via Personal_Submersibles <<A title="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org" href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A>><BR>To: Personal 
    Submersibles General Discussion <<A title="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org" href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A>><BR>Subject: Re: 
    [PSUBS-MAILIST] Idea..?<BR></SPAN>Date: Thu, 18 Jun 2015 12:15:57 
    -0400<BR><BR></DIV>
    <DIV>
    <DIV>
    <DIV dir="ltr">I think most have an OP valve, and I'd strongly encourage any 
    who don't to put one in. If you read Kittredge's book, the lack of an OP 
    valve was the cause of the only K-boat accident so far. Fortunately nothing 
    happened to him, but Kittredge had a slow cabin air leak during his dive and 
    upon surfacing blew out the dome when just below the surface. He was blown 
    out himself with it. The sub sank, and he proceeded to re-float it without 
    losing  beat. I use the OP valve routinely to equalize pressure so I 
    can open the hatch easily. Just a little push on the stem does it. One thing 
    about OP valves, they have to be capable of handling large flow rates. Don't 
    use a little Swagelok check valve or such small thing. 
    <DIV><BR></DIV>
    <DIV>Best,<BR><BR>Alec<BR>
    <DIV><BR></DIV>
    <DIV><BR></DIV></DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><BR>
    <DIV>On Thu, Jun 18, 2015 at 10:55 AM, Brian Cox via Personal_Submersibles 
    <SPAN dir="ltr"><<A title="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org" href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A>></SPAN> wrote:<BR>
    <BLOCKQUOTE style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid;">Also 
      Alec,   I noticed your check valve overpressure valve in the 
      photo section.  That seems like a great solution to the 
      problem!   I guess I was not aware of that, does everybody have 
      one of those?<BR><BR><BR>Brian<BR><BR>--- <A title="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org" href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A> wrote:<BR><BR>From: hank 
      pronk via Personal_Submersibles <<A title="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org" href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A>><BR><SPAN>To: 
      Personal Submersibles General Discussion <<A title="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org" href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A>><BR>Subject: Re: 
      [PSUBS-MAILIST] Idea..?<BR></SPAN>Date: Thu, 18 Jun 2015 05:25:30 
-0700<BR>
      <DIV>
      <DIV><BR><BR>personally, I always avoid welding a machined part to the 
      hull.  I weld a flange or nipple to the hull then bolt or thread the 
      machined part to that.  This is my solution to a lack of tooling and 
      expertise.<BR>Hank --------------------------------------------<BR>On Thu, 
      6/18/15, James Frankland via Personal_Submersibles <<A title="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org" href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A>> 
      wrote:<BR><BR> Subject: Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Idea..?<BR> To: 
      "Personal Submersibles General Discussion" <<A title="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org" href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A>><BR> Received: 
      Thursday, June 18, 2015, 4:58 
      AM<BR><BR> Hi<BR> Alec\Brian, Yes, maybe it 
      would<BR> push in.  A flat step would probably be better like 
      you<BR> say.  But maybe im over thinking it as usual.  
      Probably<BR> not required. Brian, I used the<BR> 5\8ths bar 
      because that's what was specified on the<BR> plans.  However, 
      its also convenient for using a 16mm<BR> reamer for the 
      bore. <BR>  regardsJames <BR> On 18 June 2015 at 
      03:04,<BR> Brian Cox via Personal_Submersibles <<A title="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org" href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A>><BR> wrote:<BR> Oh 
      cool !   Thanks Alec<BR> !    I owe you much 
      over the years<BR> ! Brian<BR> --- <A title="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org" href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A><BR> wrote:<BR><BR> From: 
      Alec Smyth via<BR> Personal_Submersibles <<A title="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org" href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A>><BR> To: 
      Personal Submersibles General Discussion<BR> <<A title="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org" href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A>><BR> Subject: 
      Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Idea..?<BR> Date: Wed, 17 Jun 2015 16:40:56 
      -0400<BR><BR> Hi Brian,<BR> I tend to use quite 
      thick<BR> through-hulls because its easier for me to machine 
      the<BR> O-ring grooves into the shaft than into the insert. In 
      my<BR> case its just a matter of the tooling I have on hand. If 
      you<BR> have the tooling to put the grooves in the insert, half 
      an<BR> inch is fine for many 
      applications.<BR> Best,<BR><BR> Alec <BR> On<BR> Wed, 
      Jun 17, 2015 at 3:22 PM, Brian Cox via<BR> Personal_Submersibles 
      <<A title="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org" href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A>><BR> wrote:<BR> Alec, 
      James,  I'm<BR> using mostly 1/2" stainless rod through-out for 
      most<BR> all of my hull penetrations ( for valves and 
      flaps) ,  I<BR> noticed in the example it was a 5/8" rod, 
       Why such a<BR> heavy duty thickness?  Was that for a 
      particular<BR> function? Brian<BR><BR> --- <A title="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org" href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A><BR> wrote:<BR><BR> From: 
      Alec Smyth via<BR> Personal_Submersibles <<A title="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org" href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A>><BR> To: 
      Personal Submersibles General Discussion<BR> <<A title="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org" href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A>><BR> Subject: 
      Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] Idea..?<BR> Date: Wed, 17 Jun 2015 14:03:17 
      -0400<BR><BR> Hi James,<BR> I think<BR> with the taper, 
      this would tend to push in and jam. The idea<BR> is neat, however, 
      and would probably work fine with a step<BR> instead of a taper. On 
      the other hand, does an O ring sealed<BR> through-hull ever fail 
      catastrophically? I've had the<BR> odd drip, but that's all I've bad 
      as 
      I've<BR> seen.<BR> Best,<BR> Alec<BR> On<BR> Wed, 
      Jun 17, 2015 at 12:26 PM, James Frankland 
      via<BR> Personal_Submersibles <<A title="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org" href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</A>><BR> wrote:<BR> Hi 
      All Seeing as its a<BR> bit quite I thought I would show this 
      idea.  Its super<BR> simple.... I have been thinking 
      how<BR> you could stop a leaking through hull.  Thinking of K 
      boat<BR> type 5\8th through hulls as in the<BR> plans. I 
      believe Scott had a leak<BR> when he did his deep test due to a 
      faulty O ring?<BR><BR> Anyway, here is my idea.  
      It<BR> would take a little bit more machining, but not 
      much. <BR> Machine the 5\8ths bar with a taper on the 
      protruding<BR> part and a taper on the top to help push the bar 
      through. <BR> (I did that on mine anyway).  The handle is 
      made with a cam<BR> type end. <BR><BR> If you get 
      a<BR> leak, you can pull the handle up.  The bar would be 
      pulled<BR> up, forcing the taper to jam into the penetrator, 
      hopefully<BR> stopping most of the leak.  I suppose you could 
      even<BR> machine a matching taper into the start of the through 
      hull<BR> to match? I suppose the bar could get<BR> pushed 
      through and jam on its own.  That's 
      a<BR> possibility. Pic<BR> attached. Kind<BR> RegardsJames <BR> ​<BR><BR> _______________________________________________<BR><BR> Personal_Submersibles 
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